• Finally we have determined for the first time that aromatase

  2020-02-22

  

  Finally, we have determined for the first time that aromatase enzyme activity is necessary to observe IGF-1-dependent alpha-Endorphin receptor activation. Neuroestrogen synthesis has been shown to be important for the maintenance of synaptic spine density in hippocampal slice cultures (Kretz et al.

• The ADME profile of AAT was very promising

  2020-02-22

  

  The ADME profile of AAT-008 () was very promising, with high stability in HLM. The pre-clinical pharmacokinetic properties of AAT-008 were also assessed in rats (Sprague-Dawley, male), dogs (beagle, male), and monkeys (cynomolgus, male). The experimentally determined parameters are summarized in .

• br Conclusions br Conflicts of interest br Research

  2020-02-22

  

  Conclusions Conflicts of interest Research funding This work was financially supported by Shanghai Committee of Science and Technology (No. 16431903800). Main Text Developmental processes make usage of a surprisingly limited number of morphogens and signaling components to control a ple

• br Sources of funding br Disclosures

  2020-02-22

  

  Sources of funding Disclosures Acknowledgments Introduction Insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells is a fundamental process to maintain blood glucose homeostasis. During glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, high glucose causes closure of ATP-sensitive K+ channels (KATP channels), sub

• Methacholine MCh is a bronchoconstrictive agent that has bee

  2020-02-22

  

  Methacholine (MCh) is a bronchoconstrictive agent that has been widely used in the diagnoses of airway narrowing and hyperresponsiveness (Jonasson et al., 2009). MCh induces muscle contractions by stimulating the muscarinic cholinergic receptors that are found in both the airways and the lung parenc

• br Materials and methods br Results Among

  2020-02-22

  

  Materials and methods Results Among 17,061 probes, the 2461 of 758 probes (4.4%) showed at least a 2-fold upregulation (230 probes) or downregulation (528 probes) at day 3 after VMH lesioning as compared with sham-VMH lesioning. Supplement Table 1 shows the upregulated (>2-fold) and the downre

• Then what is the solution to tackle DNA damage

  2020-02-22

  

  Then what is the solution to tackle DNA damage-induced metabolic decline? The culprit here may be not DNA damage signaling per se, but rather the persistent activation of the DNA damage signaling pathways due to age-related accumulation of DNA damage. DNA repair, including repair by NHEJ, is an esse

• br Conformational properties of DGK br Interaction of DGK wi

  2020-02-22

  

  Conformational properties of DGKϵ Interaction of DGKϵ with its lipid substrate A major component of the interaction between DGKϵ and lipid bilayers is the insertion of the hydrophobic segment comprising residues 20–42 into the membrane, as discussed above. However, this is not the only interac

• It is of interest to consider an explanation for

  2020-02-21

  

  It is of interest to consider an explanation for the apparent phosphorylation of hSSB1 in undamaged cells. One such may be that in order to execute a rapid response to replication inhibition, basal S134 phosphorylation could function to keep hSSB1 in a ‘primed’ state prior to stress. Such an arrange

• DNA damage represents a persistent threat to genomic stabili

  2020-02-21

  

  DNA damage represents a persistent threat to genomic stability. A critical link exists between DNA mutation, chromosomal rearrangement and cancer development. In myeloid malignancies, various chromosomal translocations and/or mutations increased cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), followed by DS

• Nicotinic Acid br Materials and methods br Results Because o

  2020-02-21

  

  Materials and methods Results Because of the specific binding of DGKε to an arachidonoyl group, there was a particular interest to evaluate the behavior of 2-AG with this isoform of DGK. The substrate specificity and kinetic constants for DGKε has been recently reported [13]. Using the preferr

• In this context we initiated a program

  2020-02-21

  

  In this context, we initiated a program to develop new antiviral chemotypes towards a host factor implicated in hyPerFUsion™ high-fidelity DNA polymerase replication: the host (human) dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) [21]. We recently identified this enzyme as the molecular target of 1-aryl-4,6-diamin

• In this review we first introduce the in

  2020-02-21

  

  In this review, we first introduce the in vivo metabolism profile of VD3, and the mediation of Cyp3a gene transcription by PXR and CAR in humans, mice and rats. We then focus on the species-specific VDR-dependent regulation of human (CYP3A4, CYP3A5 and CYP3A7), mouse (mainly CYP3A11 and CYP3A13), an

• The COMT gene is involved

  2020-02-21

  

  The COMT gene is involved in numerous psychological and physiologic processes, including modulation of pain. Polymorphisms in this gene have also been associated with many painful conditions, including pain sensitivity in children. Bivariate analysis demonstrated that individuals with heterozygous C

• It has been reported that Eph Ephrin are involved

  2020-02-21

  

  It has been reported that Eph/Ephrin are involved in the regulation of the tumor angiogenesis [10], [11], [12]. The distinct and specific involvement of tankyrase and veins in tumor angiogenesis is unclear. EphrinB2 is expressed in arteries and its receptor EphB4 is expressed in veins; these molecul

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