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Industrial fermentation aims to produce
2020-08-06
Industrial fermentation aims to produce valuable products from cheap feedstocks by utilizing diverse microbial functions through aerobic or anaerobic fermentation [[8], [9], [10]]. During anaerobic fermentation, the reducing power is mostly directed to product synthesis rather than being oxidized, r
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Here we show that DDR protein is concordantly upregulated in
2020-08-06
Here, we show that DDR2 protein is concordantly upregulated in MSCs and cancer apiii in clinical samples of human breast cancer metastasis to several organs. DDR2 expression in MSCs derived from breast cancer metastasis (Met-MSCs) regulates stromal phenotype and function and mediates the effect on
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Bim is a Bcl homology BH
2020-08-06
Bim is a Bcl-2 homology-3 (BH-3) only pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 family member. Alternative splicing of Bim mRNA results in three isoforms: BimEL, BimL and BimS (O’Connor et al., 1998). Cells with low level of Bim expression are resistant to death induction, and Bim overexpression sensitizes cells to death
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Metformin br Basic characteristics of ENO Alpha enolase also
2020-08-05
Basic characteristics of ENO1 Alpha-enolase, also known as 2-phospho-D-glycerate hydrolase, is a metalloenzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 2-phosphoglyceric Metformin to phosphoenolpyruvic acid in the glycolytic pathway. Petrak et al. (2008) statistically analyzed the frequency of the appea
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Several antimalarial drugs in clinical studies target pyrimi
2020-08-05
Several antimalarial drugs in clinical studies target pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis , because parasites rely on fast and large replication of DNA to infect during liver and blood stages. Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) catalyzes the oxidation of -dihydroorotate (L-DHO) to -orotate in the f
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The c Jun NH teminal
2020-08-05
The c-Jun NH2-teminal kinase (JNK) belongs to the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase family, which were initially identified as ultraviolet-responsive protein kinases that activated c-Jun by phosphorylating its NH2-terminal serine/threonine residues (Dérijard et al., 1994, Hibi et al., 1993). In
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Being a rare renal tumor its description
2020-08-05
Being a rare renal tumor, its description as primary renal tumor has been confined to the documentation of anecdotal case reports in the past [4], [9], [10], [11]. However, recent years have seen an increased interest in defining ES/PNET of kidney as a distinct entity, with the study undertaken by t
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Altogether these advances have culminated in
2020-08-04
Altogether, these advances have culminated in solid R&D programs that integrate complementary methodologies in drug discovery, such as target-based and phenotypic screenings (Don & Ioset, 2014). Compounds identified by these approaches undergo molecular optimization studies, in which diverse medicin
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A number of chemical strategies have been developed
2020-08-04
A number of chemical strategies have been developed to design activatable optical imaging probes and have been summarized in several excellent reviews 11., 12., 13., 14., 15.. Fluorogenic enzyme substrates are one of the most explored activatable probe types for enzyme detection. These probes contai
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In this study we were
2020-08-04
In this study, we were able derive new insights into the biology of DDR2 including the demonstration that cellular tyrosine phosphorylated proteins co-localise with DDR2 and exogenously added collagen I (Fig. 1G). This finding suggests that similar to the focal adhesion complexes associated with int
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Consistent with our previous study Gao et al
2020-08-04
Consistent with our previous study (Gao et al., 2018b; Wu et al., 2018), we found that TCB-2 disrupted both pup preference and home-cage maternal behavior. Based on the findings that 4-h pup Pyridostatin (a technique presumably increases maternal motivation) failed to attenuate the TCB-2-induced ma
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The phosphatidylinositol kinase like protein kinases ATM
2020-08-04
The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-like protein kinases, ATM, ATR, and DNA-PK, have all been implicated in H2AX phosphorylation in response to different stimuli [37], [41], [42], [43], [44], [45]. We show here that H2AX is phosphorylated in rodent and human VKGILS-NH2 treated with staurosporine to tr
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We also analyzed how the leading strand DNA polymerase Pol
2020-08-04
We also analyzed how the leading-strand DNA polymerase, Pol ε (Pursell et al., 2007), is distributed around HU-stalled forks in WT and rad53-1 mutant BG45 receptor using ChIP-seq. In WT cells, Pol ε ChIP-seq peaks exhibited bifurcated peaks surrounding replication origins, indicating that Pol ε move
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CE ribotyping applied on a Czech C difficile
2020-08-03
CE-ribotyping applied on a Czech C. difficile isolate collection demonstrates its high discrimination capability and the results highlight the need to use a standardised protocol as well as a standardised CE-ribotyping profile library to gain inter-laboratory comparable data on clinically and/or epi
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In conclusion a series of endothelin
2020-08-03
In conclusion, a series of endothelin receptor antagonists was synthesized and evaluated for their ET and ET receptor antagonist activity and selectivity using GeneBLAzer® FRET assay technology. The structure activity relationship deduced for the carboxylic PH-797804 series was found to parallel th
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