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GSTP has an antiapoptotic activity that is mediated by the
2022-07-30

GSTP1 has an antiapoptotic activity that is mediated by the inhibitory interaction with JNK1. Our data suggest that GSTP1 treatment is associated with a significant down-regulation of caspase expression. This might explain the reduction in infarct-related cardiomyocyte death and saving the cardiomyo
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br Funding This work was supported by
2022-07-29

Funding This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB766 and GRK1708). Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a global problem affecting about 3% of the world’s population [1], [2]. Mother-to-child transmission of HC
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Given the actions of GIP analogues administered as a
2022-07-29

Given the actions of GIP analogues administered as a single dose to ob/ob mice, studies were performed to assess their ability to act in vivo as antagonists of GIP-induced insulinotropic and antihyperglycaemic actions. (Ala3)GIP, (Phe3)GIP, (Tyr3)GIP and (Pro3)GIP all counteracted the glucose-loweri
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br Mechanisms of action Ghrelin is a
2022-07-29

Mechanisms of action Ghrelin is a 28-amino bms 5 45 mg peptide hormone primarily produced in the oxyntic mucosa of stomach, but also in other gastrointestinal tissues [7] (Fig. 1). It acts as the endogenous ligand for the ghrelin receptor [GHS-R1a] and causes the release of growth hormone from t
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br Some general considerations on anterior pituitary
2022-07-29

Some general considerations on anterior pituitary cell type, models, sex and drugs Historically, real-time analysis of native endocrine anterior pituitary cell excitability has been somewhat limited and thus much of the pioneering work on anterior pituitary cell excitability and stimulus-secretio
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The current gold standard for diagnosing
2022-07-29

The current gold standard for diagnosing BAM or BAD is the measurement of BA turnover rate with radiolabelled tauroselcholic (75selenium) Debio-1347 (also known as the SeHCAT retention test). SeHCAT test involves the use of a synthetic analogue of naturally occurring conjugated taurocholic acid and
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As recently reviewed a picture is emerging where metabolites
2022-07-29

As recently reviewed, a picture is emerging where metabolites through GPCR sensors act as important autocrine and paracrine regulators of basic metabolic mechanisms (Husted et al., 2017). The concept of 20-HETE acting through FFAR1 as an autocrine amplifier of GDIS on β dofetilide together with, fo
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Mammalian CAPS includes two i http www apexbt com media
2022-07-29

Mammalian CAPS includes two isoforms, CAPS-1 and CAPS-2. Both isoforms contain several functional domains, including a C2 domain that is likely responsible for CAPS dimerization (Petrie et al., 2016), a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain that binds PIP2 (phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) and media
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br Histamine H R The cloning
2022-07-28

Histamine H4R The cloning of the H3R (Lovenberg et al., 1999) provided a template for the search of other Auranofin receptors, and resulted in the most recent discovery of histamine H4R. This concluded with six independent groups that have reported the cloning of the H4R (Leurs et al., 2009, Liu
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Mice with GSTP knock out
2022-07-27

Mice with GSTP1 knock out show increased risk of skin cancer when exposed to carcinogens like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons [23]. Most of the genetic association studies have focused on GSTP1 c.313G > A variant which results in isoleucine to valine substitution at amino methylergometrine residue
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br Results and discussion br
2022-07-27

Results and discussion Conclusions In summary, we generated analogues of the hit compounds 1–3, studied their structure–activity relationships, and created a series of highly potent GPR55 agonists. The most potent agonists among the series were 17a-b, 17e, 17g and 17l with EC50 values below 10
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-07-27

Materials and methods Results Discussion Main results obtained in this work are presented in Table 1 and can be summarized as follows: 1) AEA inhibits FcεRI receptor-induced degranulation with the participation of CB2 and GPR55 receptors by a PTX-insensitive mechanism; 2) AEA does not block
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In addition to these effects on metabolic function in cardia
2022-07-27

In addition to these effects on metabolic function in cardiac cells, this study also demonstrates changes in the expression of hypertrophic genes and proteins subsequent to GPR119 activation. Again this occurred in a distinct pattern dependent on palmitate exposure. Of interest SOCS3 mRNAs were decr
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br Experimental br Acknowledgments The
2022-07-27

Experimental Acknowledgments The authors are grateful to Fundamental Scientific Research Fund of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (No. 2016ZX350030) for financial support. Introduction 2-Lysophosphatidylcholines (1-acyl-glycero-3-phosphocholines, 2-LPC) are blood derived factors involve
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Because of its excellent GPR potency good hERG selectivity
2022-07-27

Because of its excellent GPR119 potency, good hERG selectivity and favorable rat t, KPT-276 was scaled-up and further profiled. The synthetic protocols described in , were both suitable for a multi-gram scale synthesis of compound . An off-target screen was performed against an extensive panel of
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