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br Acknowledgments br Protein microarrays were developed to
2023-03-10

Acknowledgments Protein microarrays were developed to provide miniaturized high-throughput tools to study protein function, N-Acetylneuraminic acid and post-translational modifications. Just a few years ago, the seminal work performed in Stuart Schreiber's laboratory at Harvard University () a
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br Aldehyde sensors to monitor
2023-03-08

Aldehyde sensors to monitor substrate levels Previous efforts to ameliorate metabolic diseases frequently relied on biochemical methods which could measure the levels of toxic substrates in Axitinib australia or bodily fluids (blood and serum or plasma, urine, cerebrospinal fluid). Therapeutic e
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In a recent series of studies from
2023-03-08

In a recent series of studies from our laboratory, to characterize the contractile systems within the rat Ponesimod wall, three conditions were identified that led to detrusor activity: spontaneous micro-contractions, electrical field stimulated (EFS) contractions and muscarinic agonist induced con
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It has been reported that HT R involves in type
2023-03-08

It has been reported that 5-HT2R involves in type 2 diabetes mellitus and 5-HT-induced IR [22,23]. The present study also demonstrated that it is 5-HT2R rather than other 5-HT receptors, including 5-HT1BR and 5-HT7R, in the liver that mediates HFD-induced abnormality of hepatic lipid metabolism, and
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In recent years there have been further significant developm
2023-03-08

In recent years, there have been further significant developments that enhance an understanding of the role of adenosine in nociception. Thus, novel methods of recruiting adenosine A1Rs have been developed, and the role of adenosine A2A- and A3Rs in nociception has been further elaborated. Furthermo
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TC-I 15 Structure activity relationships biochemical metabol
2023-03-08

Structure–activity relationships [23], [24], [25], [26], biochemical [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], metabolic [19], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], and molecular [32] investigations have demonstrated that the substrate specificity, as well as other characteristics of T. gondii adenosi
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br The role of AMPK
2023-03-08

The role of AMPK beyond Pam3CSK4 Biotin homeostasis: regulating metabolism AMPK plays a major role in glucose homeostasis by modulating glucose transport in peripheral tissues [20]. Skeletal muscle, one of the main peripheral tissues involved in glucose uptake and disposal, expresses glucose tra
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br Introduction Stroke is a devastating condition that
2023-03-07

Introduction Stroke is a devastating condition that causes cognitive and motor dysfunction, neurodegenerative diseases and even acute death, and is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide (Chen et al., 2014a, Wang et al., 2016). Thus, exploration or identification of novel therapeuti
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br Acknowledgment br Introduction The
2023-03-07

Acknowledgment Introduction The yeast Cdc48 ATPase and its metazoan ortholog p97 (or VCP) are critical components of many ubiquitin-dependent cellular pathways that require the segregation of individual proteins from binding partners or membranes (for review, see Buchberger, 2013, Meyer and We
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Several mechanisms have been suggested to account for
2023-03-06

Several mechanisms have been suggested to account for the causal association of ICAM-1 induction and leukocyte adhesion with DR, including oxidative stress [16], NF-κB [17], PKC [18], and bioactive lipids [19]. Our previous studies highlighted the role of bioactive lipid metabolites derived from 12/
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3ma mg Despite clear evidence of a causative
2023-03-06

Despite clear evidence of a causative role for Aβ in AD, Aβ-mediated toxicity alone is insufficient to explain all facets of fully manifested AD. Indeed, a recent report found that two familial AD mutations in PSEN1, PSEN-L435F and PSEN-C410Y, resulted in a dysfunctional protein that does not cleave
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br Role of AMPK in inflammation
2023-03-06

Role of AMPK in inflammation signaling Pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), activate Ikβ kinase (IKKβ), which phosphorylates IκBα, triggering the degradation of proteasomal IκB. This liberates active nuclear factor kB (NF-kB) to translocate i
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Several enzymes in serine and glycine
2023-03-06

Several enzymes in serine and glycine metabolism have been proposed as biomarkers for cancer stage and prognosis. Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), phosphoserine phosphatase (PSPH), and serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) levels are high in TNBC and low in luminal-A breast cancers (Kim et a
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Mitochondria from frozen thawed bull sperm are capable
2023-03-06

Mitochondria from frozen-thawed bull sperm are capable of producing energy using pyruvate and lactate as substrates through oxidative pathways (Beorlegui et al., 1997). Based on the present study, heparin capacitated sperm had a lesser lactate concentration in the incubation medium, supporting the h
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However for a molecular target to be useful in AD
2023-03-03

However, for a molecular target to be useful in AD, it must rescue behavioral as well as biochemical insults. In humans, AD memory impairments typically declare themselves initially as disruption of episodic memory and consolidation of new memories, eventually progressing to global cognitive decline
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