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br Disclosure br Acknowledgments br Introduction Anaplastic
2025-03-03
Disclosure Acknowledgments Introduction Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), a receptor tyrosine kinase, belongs to the insulin receptor kinase subfamily [1]. Oncogenic activation of ALK is associated with the In vitro transcription labeling and progression of multiple human cancer types [2,3
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High-fidelity DNA polymerase Cells have developed strategies
2025-03-03
Cells have developed strategies aiming to enhance both the efficiency of proteins with chaperone activity as well as their overall antioxidant capacity to maintain proteostasis under oxidative stress conditions (Miyata et al., 2012). For instance, 2-Cys peroxiredoxin is an abundantly expressed, anti
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Blocking the action of CREB
2025-03-03
Blocking the action of CREB with the C646 inhibitor together with increasing Akt activation with the SC79 agonist is particularly interesting as it significantly reduced wound closure time from 7 days (which is required for complete closure of control hTECs exposed to DMSO) to only 4 days (when hTEC
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Though we have proved that VA could suppress hepatic
2025-03-03
Though, we have proved that VA could suppress hepatic gluconeogenesis, the mechanisms of VA on gluconeogenesis in vivo and in vitro remain unclear. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which is called an energy receptor enzyme, is widely expressed in liver and other tissues [23]. AMPK has become ano
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B lymphocytes are found in
2025-03-03
B lymphocytes are found in blood, lymph nodes, spleen and tonsil and other mucosal tissues [110]. These cells originate in the bone marrow from a common progenitor shared with T, NK, and some DC subsets [111]. Progenitor BMS 195614 receptor progress through the early stages of maturation, rearrangi
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Autophagy is finalized through the coordinated positioning a
2025-03-03
Autophagy is finalized through the coordinated positioning and fusion of autophagosomes with lysosomes, during which an array of common and specific membrane traffic-associated proteins is mobilized. Among these proteins, small GTPases, like Rab7, Rab34, or Arl8, and their 4 oht proteins, regulate
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br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgments
2025-03-01
Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgments Introduction Cellular responses to genotoxic stress in eukaryotic cells are coordinated by members of the phosphoinositide kinase related protein kinase (PIKK) family. Two members of this family, Ataxia–Telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and ATM and
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In this study we showed that
2025-03-01
In this study, we showed that TRIM48 promotes ASK1 activation through ubiquitination-dependent degradation of a negative regulator of ASK1 activation, protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1). Knocking down TRIM48 suppressed oxidative-stress-induced cell death mediated by ASK1, and the additiona
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To further address the mechanism
2025-03-01
To further address the mechanism of Didox’s suppressive effects on mast cell activation, FceRI receptor acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and downstream transcription factor induction were assessed. We found that Didox had no effect on FceRI surface expression, and thus concluded that Didox effects mu
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Due to anatomical and physiologic characteristics of
2025-03-01
Due to anatomical and physiologic characteristics of the eye, administration of ophthalmic medicines is difficult and many studies showed that only approximately 5% of the administrated dose are absorbed by intraocular tissues, making the treatment unfeasible for diseases located in posterior segmen
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AHR is essential for IL production by T cells and
2025-03-01
AHR is essential for IL-22 production by T RN 1734 and ILC3s [83]. Coexpression of AHR and RORγt by retroviral transduction in a thymoma cell line, EL4, synergistically upregulates IL-22 expression [48]. The cooperativity between AHR and RORγt has also been observed in primary T cells (L.Z., unpubli
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br Theoretical mechanism of ABCA activity in LE LY in
2025-03-01
Theoretical mechanism of ABCA2 activity in LE/LY in modulation of cholesterol trafficking It is important to confirm that ABCA2 is a lipid transporter and identify the substrates that are mechanistic in its cholesterol sequestering activity. We hypothesize that ABCA2 modulates cholesterol sequest
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In the previous study we demonstrated the importance of
2025-03-01
In the previous study, we demonstrated the importance of the mPFC postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptor in the sustained antidepressant effects, because a sustained antidepressant effect was obtained with intra-mPFC injection, but not systemic injection of 8-OH-DPAT, a 5-HT1A receptor agonist (Fukumoto et al
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br Adenosine receptors and the adaptive immunity T lymphocyt
2025-03-01
Adenosine receptors and the adaptive immunity T lymphocytes are responsible for the cell-mediated immune response [95]. These cells can be stimulated by the presentation of antigenic moieties by APCs, such as dendritic cells or macrophages [96]. The presentation of antigenic molecules on the APC
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br Experiment br Results and discussion br Conclusion br Int
2025-03-01
Experiment Results and discussion Conclusion Introduction Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic specific bacterial infection caused by bacteria of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis [1]. TB remains one of the deadliest diseases in the world. It is the second leading infectious cause of death after